Posts in Essays on Ethics
Forgiveness and Transformation

Catholic bioethics is centered on seeking to do what is good and avoiding violations of the moral law in health care and scientific research. It should also be concerned with the deep healing that can come from asking for and giving forgiveness. The Christian moral tradition centers on our redemption accomplished by the incarnation of Jesus Christ and his taking on himself the Passion and crucifixion to pay the price for the guilt of all humanity’s sins. The main prayer that Our Lord composed for us calls everyone to ask God for forgiveness for our trespasses but also adds that we should forgive those who trespass against us in equal measure.

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The General Rise in Suicides and Legalized Assisted Suicide

Changes in mentality and morality have led to a modern rise in suicides, especially in US states with legalized physician assisted suicide. Nationally, there was a 40% surge in suicides in the two decades following the year 2000. Oregon, the first US state to approve assisted suicide, had a dramatic spike in non-medicalized suicide afterwards that peaked at 41% over the already dramatically increased national average. The state of Oregon then spent a great deal of money in attempting to reduce the youth suicide rate with moderate success. These efforts were hampered by the mixed message inherent in legalizing assisted suicide. Disability rights advocates logically point out the double standard of young and healthy people receiving suicide prevention while the elderly, sick, and handicapped get suicide promotion.

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The Personhood of the Preborn

It was refreshing to see that Puerto Rico now has a law recognizing the personhood of preborn children from the moment of conception. It amended the civil code of Puerto Rico to read, “Every human being is a natural person, including the conceived child at any stage of gestation within the mother’s womb.” This is a good reminder that there is still unfinished business when it comes to this issue within the Church and broader bioethics.

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Celebrating the New Revision of the ERDs

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) voted overwhelmingly to approve the seventh edition of the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services (ERDs) at its November 2025 meeting. The ERDs now notably includes an explicit prohibition against "gender-affirming care" at Catholic hospitals as well as many other beneficial updates to the text.

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The Discipline of Algorethics

Algorethics, a combination of the words algorithm and ethics, refers to assessing the ethical implications of technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), a field that is becoming increasingly important with many implications for bioethics. A coalition of faith leaders and scholars in October 2025 signed a Joint Statement on AI Ethics in Rome. They were a diverse group but very much inspired by Pope Leo XIV’s call to address the implications of AI and insist on its ethical use. It also hearkened back to Pope Francis’ 2020 “Rome Call for AI Ethics.”

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NCBC and the Courts

The National Catholic Bioethics Center (NCBC) has for many years submitted amicus curiae, or friend of the court briefs, in judicial cases all the way up to the US Supreme Court on bioethical issues. Amicus legal documents are filed by individuals or organizations who are not directly involved in the case but provide courts with expertise, additional information, and alternative perspectives on legal matters.

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Finding Better Solutions for Ectopic Pregnancies  

A classic application of the Principle of Double Effect is the tragic case where a mother has an ectopic pregnancy, and her life is threatened by the implantation and growth of her embryo in one of her fallopian tubes. Modern medicine has yet to find a solution that enables the baby to survive. Some interventions involve directly killing the embryo. These fall into the category of a direct abortion and cannot be done ethically.

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The Bioethical Priorities of Pope Leo XIV

Pope Leo XIV in the short time since his election has already expressed himself forcefully on several bioethical topics. Unsurprisingly, he emphasizes the human dignity of every person with special attention to the most vulnerable, notably the unborn, elderly, and sick. He has also brought up the challenge of artificial intelligence several times. Prior to his election as pope he spoke clearly on the ethical problems associated with gender ideology and the “homosexual lifestyle.”

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Restorative Reproductive Medicine: An Ethical Approach to Fertility

Of very deep concern to my wife and I, along with the nearly one in seven couples who struggle with infertility, is the woeful lack of knowledge about restorative reproductive medicine (RRM) among medical professionals and others who almost always promote in vitro fertilization (IVF) instead. The good news is that something practical and positive is being done about it. This Spring, the state of Arkansas became the first to pass into law the “Reproductive Empowerment and Support Through Optimal Restoration RESTORE Act.”

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Referral as Formal Cooperation with Evil

Something often misunderstood by secular thinkers is that faithful Catholics and others with rightly formed consciences can never engage in formal cooperation with the evil actions of another person. Recently, a court in Illinois ruled that “if patients request abortions, at a minimum, the State can require medical professionals to provide information of other medical professionals whom they reasonably believe might perform abortions.”

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The Bioethics of De-Extinction

The new pastoral framework from the Dicastery for the Laity, Family, and Life, “Life Is Always a Good” was released on the 30th anniversary of Pope St. John Paul II’s remarkable encyclical Evangelium Vitae.De-extinction, using genetic technology to bring back to life an extinct species, is now a possibility, and the bioethical questions surrounding this practice are therefore more urgent. Colossal Biosciences made headlines with its “resurrection” of the dire wolf recently after an estimated 10,000 years of extinction.

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